Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | 2540-36-5 |
Formula: | (CH3)2chch2CH2ocssna |
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Product Name: Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX)
CAS Number: [Specific CAS number if available]
Molecular Formula: C6H11NaOS2
Appearance: Clear to pale yellow liquid
Density: Approximately 1.05 g/cm³ at 25°C
Boiling Point: Not applicable; decomposes upon heating
Melting Point: Below -20°C
pH: Alkaline (pH > 7)
Solubility: Soluble in water
Product Description:
Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX) is a high-efficiency collector reagent widely used in the mineral processing industry. This organic sulfur compound is instrumental in the froth flotation of sulfide and other ores, chemisorbing onto the surface of mineral particles to render them hydrophobic. This process facilitates the effective separation of valuable minerals from hydrophilic gangue materials.
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Xanthate compounds are a fascinating class of organic sulfur-based chemicals extensively employed as flotation collectors in the mining and mineral processing sectors. They significantly enhance the separation of precious minerals from waste by making the minerals hydrophobic, thus promoting their attachment to air bubbles for efficient extraction.
Xanthates chemisorb onto the mineral particle surfaces, making them hydrophobic. This hydrophobicity, in the presence of air and water, allows the mineral particles to adhere to air bubbles. These bubbles then rise to the surface, forming a mineral-rich froth that can be separated from the residual water and waste materials.
The most commonly used xanthates in the industry include Sodium Ethyl Xanthate (SEX), Sodium Isopropyl Xanthate (SIPX), Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX), and Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX). Each type offers unique properties tailored for specific ores and flotation conditions.
Selecting the appropriate xanthate involves considering the type of ore being processed, the target mineral recovery rate, the pH level of the flotation environment, and the compatibility with other flotation reagents used in the process.
When handling xanthates, always wear personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles, and a mask. Operate in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling vapors or dust. If skin or eye contact occurs, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice if necessary.
Store xanthates in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and heat. Ensure containers are tightly sealed to prevent contamination and evaporation, maintaining the integrity of the product.
In the pharmaceutical field, xanthates serve as crucial intermediates in synthesizing specific drugs and act as chelating agents in developing various metal-based pharmaceuticals.
Indeed, xanthates find utility beyond mining. They are used as accelerators in the rubber industry, for dye fixation in textiles, and as biocides in water treatment processes, showcasing their versatility.
Establishing the optimal xanthate dosage depends on factors like ore type, particle size, and desired separation efficiency. Conducting small-scale tests is recommended to determine the most effective dosage for your specific needs.