Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | 141-33-3 |
Formula: | C5h9naos2 |
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Product Name: Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX)
CAS Number: 140-00-7 (for the generic xanthate compound)
Molecular Formula: C6H11O2S (with the sodium counterion)
Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Density: Approximately 1.03 g/cm³ at 25°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes upon heating; not volatile
Melting Point: Below -20°C
pH: Alkaline (pH > 7 in aqueous solution)
Solubility: Soluble in water
Product Description:
Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX) is a premier flotation collector extensively used in the mineral processing industry. This high-efficiency reagent plays a critical role in the selective separation of valuable minerals from gangue material through the froth flotation process. As an organic sulfur compound, SBX chemisorbs onto the surfaces of mineral particles, rendering them hydrophobic and facilitating their separation in the froth phase.
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CAS No. | 2540-36-5 |
Purity | 85% and 90% |
Classification | General Reagents |
Other Names | SIAX |
Molecule formula | (CH3)2CHCH2CH2OCSSNa |
Appearance | Powder |
Usage | Mining industry |
Xanthate compounds represent a versatile class of organic sulfur chemicals, predominantly utilized as flotation collectors within the mining and mineral processing sectors. By enhancing the hydrophobicity of minerals, they significantly improve the efficiency of separating valuable minerals from waste materials, facilitating their adherence to air bubbles for optimized recovery.
Xanthates achieve their effect through chemisorption onto the surface of mineral particles, making them hydrophobic. This hydrophobic property, in the presence of air and water, enables the minerals to attach to air bubbles. These air bubbles then ascend to the surface, forming a mineral-enriched froth that can be distinctively collected from the remaining water and waste.
The industry commonly employs several types of xanthates, such as Sodium Ethyl Xanthate (SEX), Sodium Isopropyl Xanthate (SIPX), Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX), and Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX). Each type exhibits unique properties tailored to specific ores and flotation conditions, ensuring optimal performance across various applications.
Selecting the appropriate xanthate hinges on several critical factors: the type of ore being processed, the targeted mineral recovery rate, the pH levels within the flotation environment, and the compatibility with other reagents employed in the process. A careful balance of these elements ensures maximum efficiency and effectiveness.
When handling xanthates, it's imperative to use personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, safety goggles, and masks. Additionally, ensure the handling area is well-ventilated to mitigate inhalation risks of vapors or dust. In case of accidental skin or eye contact, promptly rinse with copious amounts of water and seek medical advice if necessary.
To maintain their integrity, xanthates should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated space, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Ensuring that containers are tightly sealed prevents contamination and evaporation, preserving the xanthates' efficacy for extended periods.
Within the pharmaceutical domain, xanthates serve multifaceted roles: as intermediates in the synthesis of various drugs and as chelating agents essential for developing metal-based pharmaceuticals. Their chemical versatility makes them invaluable in advancing pharmaceutical innovations.
Absolutely, xanthates extend their utility beyond mining. In the rubber industry, they function as accelerators; in textiles, they aid dye fixation; and in water treatment, they are employed for biocide applications. This broad applicability underscores their importance across diverse industrial sectors.
Determining the precise dosage of xanthate involves considering factors such as ore type, particle size, and desired separation efficiency. Conducting small-scale tests is recommended to ascertain the optimal dosage tailored to your specific application, ensuring effective and efficient outcomes.