Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | 141-33-3 |
Formula: | C5h9naos2 |
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Product Name: Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX)
CAS Number: 140-00-7 (for the generic xanthate compound)
Molecular Formula: C6H11O2S (with the sodium counterion)
Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Density: Approximately 1.03 g/cm³ at 25°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes upon heating; not volatile
Melting Point: Below -20°C
pH: Alkaline (pH > 7 in aqueous solution)
Solubility: Soluble in water
Product Description:
Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX) is a widely utilized flotation collector in the mineral processing industry. It is an efficient reagent for the separation of valuable minerals from gangue through the froth flotation method. SBX is an organic sulfur compound that chemisorbs onto the surface of mineral particles, making them hydrophobic and allowing them to be selectively collected in the froth phase.
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Safety Information:
Storage Conditions:
CAS No. | 2540-36-5 |
Purity | 85% and 90% |
Classification | General Reagents |
Other Names | SIAX |
Molecule formula | (CH3)2CHCH2CH2OCSSNa |
Appearance | Powder |
Usage | Mining industry |
Xanthate compounds belong to a notable class of organic sulfur chemicals widely utilized as flotation collectors in the mining and mineral processing industries. These remarkable compounds significantly enhance the separation of valuable minerals from waste materials. By rendering the minerals hydrophobic, xanthates facilitate their attachment to air bubbles, thereby streamlining the collection process.
Xanthates operate through chemisorption onto the surfaces of mineral particles, effectively rendering them hydrophobic. This transformation, in the presence of air and water, prompts the mineral particles to adhere to air bubbles. These bubbles ascend to the surface, forming a mineral-rich froth that is easily separable from the remaining aqueous and waste materials.
The industry commonly employs several types of xanthates, including Sodium Ethyl Xanthate (SEX), Sodium Isopropyl Xanthate (SIPX), Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX), and Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX). Each variant possesses unique properties tailored for different ores and flotation conditions, ensuring optimal performance across various applications.
Selecting the appropriate xanthate involves considering multiple factors: the type of ore being processed, the targeted mineral recovery rate, the pH level of the flotation environment, and the compatibility with other reagents in use. Each of these elements plays a critical role in determining the most suitable xanthate for a given application.
When handling xanthates, it is crucial to adhere to stringent safety measures. Always wear personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles, and a mask. Conduct operations in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling vapors or dust. In case of skin or eye contact, immediately flush the area with plenty of water and seek medical advice if necessary.
To maintain their integrity, store xanthates in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Ensure that containers are tightly sealed to prevent contamination and evaporation, thereby preserving their efficacy and safety.
In the pharmaceutical sector, xanthates serve as essential intermediates in synthesizing certain drugs and act as chelating agents in the development of metal-based pharmaceuticals. Their versatility and unique chemical properties make them invaluable in various pharmaceutical applications.
Indeed, xanthates find utility beyond the mining industry. They are employed as accelerators in the rubber industry, as agents for dye fixation in the textile sector, and as biocides in water treatment processes. Their diverse applications underscore their multifunctional nature across various industries.
Determining the optimal xanthate dosage requires an assessment of several factors, including ore type, particle size, and desired separation efficiency. It is highly recommended to conduct small-scale tests to ascertain the precise dosage tailored to your specific application, ensuring maximum efficiency and effectiveness.