Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | 141-33-3 |
Formula: | C5h9naos2 |
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Product Name: Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX)
CAS Number: 140-00-7 (for the generic xanthate compound)
Molecular Formula: C6H11O2S (with the sodium counterion)
Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Density: Approximately 1.03 g/cm³ at 25°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes upon heating; not volatile
Melting Point: Below -20°C
pH: Alkaline (pH > 7 in aqueous solution)
Solubility: Soluble in water
Product Description:
Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX) is a highly effective flotation collector extensively used in the mineral processing industry. This powerful reagent excels in the separation of valuable minerals from gangue through the froth flotation method. SBX, an organic sulfur compound, chemisorbs onto the surface of mineral particles, rendering them hydrophobic and enabling their selective collection in the froth phase.
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Safety Information:
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CAS No. | 2540-36-5 |
Purity | 85% and 90% |
Classification | General Reagents |
Other Names | SIAX |
Molecule formula | (CH3)2CHCH2CH2OCSSNa |
Appearance | Powder |
Usage | Mining industry |
Xanthate compounds are a sophisticated class of organic sulfur chemicals primarily employed as flotation collectors within the mining and mineral processing industries. Their pivotal role is to enhance the separation of valuable minerals from waste materials. They achieve this by making the minerals hydrophobic, thus facilitating their attachment to air bubbles, significantly improving the efficiency of the separation process.
Xanthates function by chemisorbing onto the surface of mineral particles, effectively rendering them hydrophobic. In the presence of air and water, this hydrophobic effect causes the mineral particles to attach to air bubbles. These bubbles then ascend to the surface, forming a mineral-rich froth that can be collected separately from the remaining water and waste materials, ensuring a higher concentration of the desired minerals.
The industry commonly employs several types of xanthates: Sodium Ethyl Xanthate (SEX), Sodium Isopropyl Xanthate (SIPX), Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX), and Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX). Each type is distinguished by specific properties that make them particularly suited for different ores and flotation conditions, thereby optimizing mineral recovery processes.
Selecting the appropriate xanthate hinges on several critical factors: the type of ore being processed, the desired mineral recovery rate, the pH conditions of the flotation environment, and the compatibility with other reagents used in the flotation process. Each of these factors must be carefully considered to ensure optimal performance and efficiency.
Handling xanthates necessitates stringent safety precautions. Personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles, and masks should be worn to prevent direct contact. They should be used in well-ventilated areas to avoid inhalation of vapors or dust. In the event of skin or eye contact, affected areas should be flushed immediately with plenty of water, and medical advice should be sought if necessary.
Proper storage of xanthates is crucial to maintain their efficacy and safety. They should be kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Additionally, containers should be tightly sealed to prevent contamination and evaporation, preserving the integrity of the product.
In the pharmaceutical industry, xanthates serve as vital intermediates in the synthesis of specific drugs and as chelating agents in the development of metal-based pharmaceuticals. Their unique chemical properties make them indispensable in these advanced applications.
Indeed, xanthates have versatile applications beyond the mining sector. They are utilized in the rubber industry as accelerators, in the textile industry for dye fixation, and in the water treatment industry for biocide applications. This versatility underscores their importance across various industrial domains.
Determining the optimal dosage of xanthate is a nuanced process that depends on several variables, including ore type, particle size, and desired separation efficiency. It is advisable to conduct small-scale tests to ascertain the most effective dosage for your specific application, ensuring maximum performance and cost-effectiveness.