Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | 2540-36-5 |
Formula: | (CH3)2chch2CH2ocssna |
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Product Name: Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX)
CAS Number: [Specific CAS number if available]
Molecular Formula: C6H11NaOS2
Appearance: Clear to pale yellow liquid
Density: Approximately 1.05 g/cm³ at 25°C
Boiling Point: Not applicable; decomposes upon heating
Melting Point: Below -20°C
pH: Alkaline (pH > 7)
Solubility: Soluble in water
Product Description:
Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX) is a high-performance flotation reagent specifically formulated for the mineral processing industry. This potent collector reagent is essential for the froth flotation of sulfide and other ores, transforming them into hydrophobic particles to ensure efficient separation from hydrophilic gangue materials.
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Xanthate compounds are a specialized class of organic sulfur chemicals known for their pivotal role as flotation collectors in the mining and mineral processing industries. These compounds significantly enhance the separation process by making valuable minerals hydrophobic, thereby promoting their attachment to air bubbles and facilitating efficient recovery from waste materials.
Xanthates function by chemisorbing onto the surfaces of mineral particles, effectively rendering them hydrophobic. In the presence of air and water, these hydrophobic particles attach to air bubbles, which rise to the surface, forming a mineral-rich froth that can be easily separated from remaining water and waste materials.
The industry commonly utilizes several types of xanthates, including Sodium Ethyl Xanthate (SEX), Sodium Isopropyl Xanthate (SIPX), Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX), and Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX). Each type offers unique properties tailored to different ores and specific flotation conditions, ensuring optimized performance and efficiency.
Selecting the appropriate xanthate depends on various factors such as the type of ore being processed, the desired mineral recovery rate, the pH level of the flotation environment, and the compatibility with other reagents involved in the flotation process. These considerations ensure optimal performance and desired outcomes.
When handling xanthates, it is crucial to wear personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, safety goggles, and a mask. Ensure usage in a well-ventilated environment to avoid inhalation of vapors or dust. In case of skin or eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice if necessary for safety.
Xanthates must be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. It is essential to keep containers tightly sealed to prevent contamination and evaporation, ensuring the xanthates remain effective and safe for use.
In the pharmaceutical industry, xanthates serve as intermediates in the synthesis of specific drugs and as chelating agents in the development of metal-based pharmaceuticals. Their unique chemical properties make them valuable in these specialized applications.
Absolutely, xanthates have diverse applications beyond mining. They are utilized in the rubber industry as accelerators, in the textile industry for dye fixation, and in the water treatment industry for biocide applications, showcasing their versatility and multifaceted utility.
Determining the optimal xanthate dosage requires consideration of factors such as ore type, particle size, and desired separation efficiency. Conducting small-scale tests is recommended to establish the appropriate dosage tailored to your specific application, ensuring optimal performance and results.