| Customization: | Available |
|---|---|
| CAS No.: | 2540-36-5 |
| Formula: | (CH3)2chch2CH2ocssna |
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Product Name: Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX)
CAS Number: [Specific CAS number if available]
Molecular Formula: C6H11NaOS2
Appearance: Clear to pale yellow liquid
Density: Approximately 1.05 g/cm³ at 25°C
Boiling Point: Not applicable; decomposes upon heating
Melting Point: Below -20°C
pH: Alkaline (pH > 7)
Solubility: Soluble in water
Product Description:
Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX) is a high-efficiency collector reagent designed for the mineral processing industry. It is an organic sulfur compound utilized in froth flotation, effectively separating sulfide and various ores. By chemisorbing onto mineral surfaces, SIX enhances hydrophobicity, facilitating the detachment of valuable minerals from unwanted gangue materials for superior separation.
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Applications:
Safety Information:
Storage Conditions:
Xanthate compounds are powerful organic sulfur chemicals widely used as flotation collectors in the mining and mineral processing industries. These compounds significantly enhance the separation of precious minerals from waste by making the minerals hydrophobic, thus promoting their adhesion to air bubbles.
Xanthates chemisorb onto the mineral particles' surfaces, making them hydrophobic. When exposed to air and water, these particles attach to air bubbles, rising to the surface to create a mineral-rich froth. This froth is then collected, effectively segregating the valuable minerals from the waste materials.
Industry-standard xanthates include Sodium Ethyl Xanthate (SEX), Sodium Isopropyl Xanthate (SIPX), Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX), and Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX). Each variant possesses unique properties tailored to specific ores and flotation conditions.
Selecting the right xanthate depends on several factors: the type of ore being processed, the desired recovery rate of minerals, the flotation environment's pH level, and compatibility with other utilized reagents.
When handling xanthates, always use personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles, and a mask. Operate in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling vapors or dust. In case of skin or eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice if needed.
Store xanthates in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and heat. Ensure containers are tightly sealed to prevent contamination and avoid evaporation.
In pharmaceuticals, xanthates serve as intermediates in drug synthesis and as chelating agents in developing metal-based medications.
Absolutely! Beyond mining, xanthates find uses in the rubber industry as accelerators, in the textile industry for dye fixation, and in water treatment as biocide agents.
Determining the optimal xanthate dosage is influenced by ore type, particle size, and desired separation efficiency. Conducting small-scale tests is recommended to identify the precise dosage suited to your specific application.
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