CAS No.: | 141-33-3 |
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Formula: | C5h9naos2 |
EINECS: | / |
Classification: | Specific Reagents |
Grade: | Industrial |
Specific Usage: | For Biological Purpose, For Tissue Medium Purpose, For Microbiological, For Microscopic Purpose, For Electron Microscopy, For Lens Blooming, Technical Grade, Pratical Use, Pro Analysis, Super Special Grade, For Synthesis, For Scintillation, For Electrophoresis Use, For Refractive Index, for Mining |
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Product Name: Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX)
CAS Number: 140-00-7 (for the generic xanthate compound)
Molecular Formula: C6H11O2S (with the sodium counterion)
Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Density: Approximately 1.03 g/cm³ at 25°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes upon heating; not volatile
Melting Point: Below -20°C
pH: Alkaline (pH > 7 in aqueous solution)
Solubility: Soluble in water
Product Description:
Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX) is a highly effective flotation collector widely employed in the mineral processing industry. Its efficiency lies in its ability to separate valuable minerals from gangue using the froth flotation method. An organic sulfur compound, SBX chemisorbs onto the surface of mineral particles, rendering them hydrophobic and facilitating their selective collection in the froth phase.
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Safety Information:
Storage Conditions:
Xanthate compounds belong to a sophisticated class of organic sulfur chemicals, widely recognized for their pivotal role as flotation collectors in the mining and mineral processing industries. These compounds significantly enhance the separation of valuable minerals from waste materials by imparting hydrophobic properties to the minerals, thereby facilitating their attachment to air bubbles. This process ensures an efficient and effective mineral extraction.
In froth flotation, xanthates play a crucial role by chemisorbing onto the surface of mineral particles, rendering them hydrophobic. When mixed with air and water, these hydrophobic particles attach to air bubbles, rising to the surface to form a mineral-rich froth. This froth is then collected separately from the remaining water and waste materials, ensuring a high-quality mineral extraction process.
Industry commonly utilizes various types of xanthates, including Sodium Ethyl Xanthate (SEX), Sodium Isopropyl Xanthate (SIPX), Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX), and Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX). Each variety boasts specific properties making them uniquely suited for different ores and flotation conditions, optimizing overall efficiency and effectiveness.
Selecting the appropriate xanthate for a particular application involves several critical factors: the type of ore being processed, the targeted mineral recovery rate, the pH level of the flotation environment, and the compatibility with other reagents employed in the flotation process. A comprehensive analysis of these factors ensures optimal performance and desired outcomes.
Ensuring safety while handling xanthates involves strict adherence to several precautions. Personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles, and masks are essential. Use xanthates in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling vapors or dust. In case of skin or eye contact, it is crucial to flush the area with plenty of water immediately and seek medical advice if necessary.
To maintain their efficacy and safety, xanthates should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Ensure containers are tightly sealed to prevent contamination and evaporation, preserving the chemical stability and performance of the xanthates.
In the pharmaceutical industry, xanthates serve as valuable intermediates in the synthesis of certain drugs. Additionally, they act as chelating agents in the development of metal-based pharmaceuticals, playing a significant role in advancing medical and therapeutic applications.
Indeed, xanthates extend their utility beyond the mining sector. They are employed in the rubber industry as accelerators, in the textile industry for dye fixation, and in the water treatment industry for biocide applications. This versatility showcases their multifaceted capabilities and broad industrial relevance.
Determining the optimal dosage of xanthate necessitates a tailored approach based on specific factors such as ore type, particle size, and the desired separation efficiency. Conducting small-scale tests is highly recommended to identify the precise dosage suitable for your unique application, ensuring maximum efficacy and process optimization.
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