Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | 141-33-3 |
Formula: | C5h9naos2 |
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Product Name: Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX)
CAS Number: 140-00-7 (for the generic xanthate compound)
Molecular Formula: C6H11O2S (with the sodium counterion)
Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Density: Approximately 1.03 g/cm³ at 25°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes upon heating; not volatile
Melting Point: Below -20°C
pH: Alkaline (pH > 7 in aqueous solution)
Solubility: Soluble in water
Product Description:
Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX) is a highly effective flotation collector widely employed in the mineral processing sector. It serves as an exceptional reagent for the selective separation of valuable minerals from gangue via the froth flotation technique. SBX, an organic sulfur compound, chemisorbs onto the surfaces of mineral particles, rendering them hydrophobic and enabling their selective collection within the froth phase.
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CAS No. | 2540-36-5 |
Purity | 85% and 90% |
Classification | General Reagents |
Other Names | SIAX |
Molecule formula | (CH3)2CHCH2CH2OCSSNa |
Appearance | Powder |
Usage | Mining industry |
Xanthate compounds belong to a specialized class of organic sulfur chemicals extensively employed as flotation collectors in the mining and mineral processing sectors. These compounds significantly enhance the separation process by making valuable minerals hydrophobic, thus facilitating their adhesion to air bubbles for efficient extraction from waste materials.
Xanthates operate by chemisorbing onto the surfaces of mineral particles, imparting hydrophobic properties to them. When exposed to air and water, these treated particles readily attach to air bubbles. These bubbles ascend, forming a mineral-rich froth that can be easily collected, effectively separating valuable minerals from the remaining water and waste materials.
The industry commonly utilizes several types of xanthates, including Sodium Ethyl Xanthate (SEX), Sodium Isopropyl Xanthate (SIPX), Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX), and Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX). Each variant possesses unique properties tailored to specific ores and flotation conditions, optimizing performance and efficiency.
Selecting the appropriate xanthate involves considering several critical factors: the type of ore being processed, the targeted mineral recovery rate, the pH level of the flotation environment, and the compatibility with other reagents used in the flotation process. These factors collectively determine the optimal xanthate for each application.
When handling xanthates, it is crucial to wear personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles, and a mask. They should be used in well-ventilated areas to mitigate the risk of inhaling vapors or dust. In the event of skin or eye contact, immediately flush the affected area with plenty of water and seek medical advice if necessary.
To maintain their stability and effectiveness, xanthates should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Ensure containers remain tightly sealed to prevent contamination and evaporation.
Within the pharmaceutical industry, xanthates serve as vital intermediates in the synthesis of specific drugs and act as chelating agents in the development of metal-based pharmaceuticals, contributing to various medicinal innovations and treatments.
Absolutely, xanthates find diverse applications beyond mining. They are utilized in the rubber industry as accelerators, in the textile industry for dye fixation, and in the water treatment industry for biocide applications, showcasing their versatility across multiple sectors.
Determining the optimal xanthate dosage involves assessing factors such as ore type, particle size, and desired separation efficiency. Conducting small-scale tests is recommended to establish the precise dosage tailored to your specific application, ensuring optimal performance and results.