Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | 141-33-3 |
Formula: | C5h9naos2 |
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Product Name: Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX)
CAS Number: 140-00-7 (for the generic xanthate compound)
Molecular Formula: C6H11O2S (with the sodium counterion)
Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Density: Approximately 1.03 g/cm³ at 25°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes upon heating; not volatile
Melting Point: Below -20°C
pH: Alkaline (pH > 7 in aqueous solution)
Solubility: Soluble in water
Product Description:
Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX) is an extensively used flotation collector in the mineral processing sector. Its high efficiency in separating valuable minerals from gangue via the froth flotation technique makes it indispensable. SBX, an organic sulfur compound, chemisorbs onto mineral particles, rendering them hydrophobic for selective collection in the froth phase.
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CAS No. | 2540-36-5 |
Purity | 85% and 90% |
Classification | General Reagents |
Other Names | SIAX |
Molecule formula | (CH3)2CHCH2CH2OCSSNa |
Appearance | Powder |
Usage | Mining industry |
Xanthate compounds belong to a unique class of organic sulfur chemicals widely used as flotation collectors in the mining and mineral processing industries. Their primary function is to enhance the separation of valuable minerals from waste materials. They achieve this by making the minerals hydrophobic, thereby facilitating their attachment to air bubbles, ensuring the efficient isolation of precious resources.
Xanthates operate by chemisorbing onto the surface of mineral particles, rendering them hydrophobic. When air and water are present, these mineral particles attach to air bubbles. The bubbles then ascend to the surface, forming a mineral-rich froth that is collected separately from the remaining water and waste materials, ensuring optimal recovery of valuable minerals.
Commonly used xanthates in the industry include Sodium Ethyl Xanthate (SEX), Sodium Isopropyl Xanthate (SIPX), Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX), and Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX). Each xanthate type possesses distinct properties, making them suitable for various ores and specific flotation conditions, ensuring tailored solutions for different mineral processing needs.
The selection of a suitable xanthate compound for a specific application is influenced by several factors, including the type of ore being processed, the desired mineral recovery rate, the pH level of the flotation environment, and the compatibility with other reagents used in the flotation process. These factors ensure optimal performance and efficiency in mineral separation.
When handling xanthates, it is crucial to wear personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, safety goggles, and a mask. These chemicals should be used in well-ventilated areas to prevent the inhalation of vapors or dust. In the event of skin or eye contact, immediately flush with plenty of water and seek medical advice if necessary, ensuring safety and health.
Xanthates should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Containers must be kept tightly sealed to prevent contamination and evaporation, ensuring the stability and efficacy of the product over time.
Within the pharmaceutical industry, xanthates serve as intermediates in the synthesis of certain drugs and as chelating agents in the development of metal-based pharmaceuticals. Their unique chemical properties enable advancements in the medicinal field, contributing to innovative therapeutic solutions.
Absolutely, xanthates find utility beyond the mining sector. They are employed in the rubber industry as accelerators, in the textile industry for dye fixation, and in the water treatment industry for biocide applications. These diverse uses underscore the versatility and importance of xanthates in various industrial processes.
Determining the optimal dosage of xanthate for your process depends on factors such as ore type, particle size, and desired separation efficiency. Conducting small-scale tests is recommended to ascertain the appropriate dosage tailored to your specific application, ensuring effective and efficient mineral processing operations.