Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | 141-33-3 |
Formula: | C5h9naos2 |
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Distinguished Product Name: Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX)
CAS Number: 140-00-7 (for the generic xanthate compound)
Molecular Formula: C6H11O2S (with the sodium counterion)
Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Density: Approximately 1.03 g/cm³ at 25°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes upon heating; not volatile
Melting Point: Below -20°C
pH: Alkaline (pH > 7 in aqueous solution)
Solubility: Soluble in water
In-Depth Product Description:
Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX) stands as a pivotal flotation collector extensively employed within the mineral processing sector. This high-performance reagent facilitates the effective separation of valuable minerals from undesirable gangue through the froth flotation technique. As an organic sulfur compound, SBX adeptly chemisorbs onto mineral particle surfaces, rendering them hydrophobic and enabling their selective collection in the froth phase.
Remarkable Key Features:
Diverse Applications:
Critical Safety Information:
Optimal Storage Conditions:
CAS No. | 2540-36-5 |
Purity | 85% and 90% |
Classification | General Reagents |
Other Names | SIAX |
Molecule formula | (CH3)2CHCH2CH2OCSSNa |
Appearance | Powder |
Usage | Mining industry |
Xanthate compounds are a specialized class of organic sulfur chemicals renowned for their efficacy as flotation collectors, predominantly utilized in the mining and mineral processing sectors. These compounds significantly enhance the separation process by rendering valuable minerals hydrophobic, thereby promoting their attachment to air bubbles and facilitating the extraction of ore concentrates from waste materials.
Xanthates operate by chemisorbing onto the surface of mineral particles, which makes these particles hydrophobic. When exposed to air and water, these hydrophobic particles adhere to air bubbles and ascend to the surface, forming a mineral-rich froth. This froth can then be skimmed off separately from the remaining water and waste materials, ensuring an efficient mineral separation process.
In the industry, the most commonly employed types of xanthates are Sodium Ethyl Xanthate (SEX), Sodium Isopropyl Xanthate (SIPX), Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX), and Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX). Each type boasts unique properties tailored to optimize performance under specific ore types and flotation conditions, ensuring maximum efficiency in mineral separation.
Selecting the appropriate xanthate hinges on several critical factors, including the type of ore being processed, the target mineral recovery rate, the pH level of the flotation environment, and the compatibility with other reagents involved in the flotation process. A thorough understanding of these parameters ensures an optimal choice for enhanced flotation performance.
When handling xanthates, it is imperative to employ personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles, and a mask. Xanthates should be managed in a well-ventilated space to prevent inhalation of vapors or dust. In instances of skin or eye contact, immediate flushing with ample water is crucial, and medical advice should be sought if necessary.
Proper storage of xanthates requires a cool, dry, and well-ventilated environment, shielded from direct sunlight and heat sources. Ensuring that containers are tightly sealed prevents contamination and evaporation, thereby maintaining the integrity and efficacy of the xanthates over time.
Within the pharmaceutical industry, xanthates serve a vital role as intermediates in the synthesis of specific drugs and as chelating agents in the development of metal-based pharmaceuticals. Their unique chemical properties make them indispensable in the creation of innovative medical solutions.
Absolutely, xanthates extend their utility beyond mining. In the rubber industry, they act as accelerators; in the textile industry, they aid dye fixation; and in the water treatment industry, they serve crucial roles in biocide applications. This versatility underscores their broad-spectrum applicability across various industrial sectors.
Determining the optimal xanthate dosage requires consideration of factors such as ore type, particle size, and the desired separation efficiency. Conducting small-scale tests is highly recommended to ascertain the precise dosage tailored to your specific application, ensuring optimal performance and resource utilization.