| Customization: | Available |
|---|---|
| CAS No.: | 2540-36-5 |
| Formula: | (CH3)2chch2CH2ocssna |
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Product Name: Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX)
CAS Number: [Specific CAS number if available]
Molecular Formula: C6H11NaOS2
Appearance: Clear to pale yellow liquid
Density: Approximately 1.05 g/cm³ at 25°C
Boiling Point: Not applicable; decomposes upon heating
Melting Point: Below -20°C
pH: Alkaline (pH > 7)
Solubility: Soluble in water
Product Description:
Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX) is a high-efficiency collector reagent designed for the mineral processing industry. It excels in the froth flotation of sulfide ores and other mineral types. Being an organic sulfur compound, SIX chemisorbs onto mineral particle surfaces, rendering them hydrophobic and aiding their separation from hydrophilic gangue materials.
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Safety Information:
Storage Conditions:
Xanthate compounds are a specialized class of organic sulfur chemicals renowned for their pivotal role as flotation collectors in mining and mineral processing industries. These compounds significantly enhance the separation of valuable minerals from waste materials by rendering the minerals hydrophobic, thus facilitating their attachment to air bubbles for efficient extraction.
Xanthates chemisorb onto the surfaces of mineral particles, effectively making them hydrophobic. In the presence of air and water, this property causes the mineral particles to attach to air bubbles. These bubbles then ascend to the surface, forming a mineral-rich froth that can be collected separately from the residual water and waste materials.
The industry commonly uses various types of xanthates, including Sodium Ethyl Xanthate (SEX), Sodium Isopropyl Xanthate (SIPX), Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX), and Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX). Each of these has unique properties tailored for different ores and specific flotation conditions.
Selecting the appropriate xanthate involves considering the type of ore, the desired mineral recovery rate, the pH conditions of the flotation environment, and compatibility with other reagents used in the flotation process. These factors ensure optimal performance and efficiency.
When handling xanthates, it is crucial to wear personal protective equipment (PPE) like gloves, safety goggles, and a mask. These chemicals should be used in well-ventilated areas to avoid inhalation of vapors or dust. In case of skin or eye contact, rinse immediately with ample water and seek medical assistance if necessary.
Xanthates should be kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Ensuring containers are tightly sealed helps to prevent contamination and evaporation, maintaining the integrity of the substance.
In pharmaceuticals, xanthates serve as intermediates for synthesizing specific drugs and as chelating agents in the development of metal-based pharmaceuticals, showcasing their versatility beyond mining.
Absolutely, xanthates are versatile compounds with applications beyond mining. They are utilized in the rubber industry as accelerators, in the textile industry for dye fixation, and in water treatment as biocides, highlighting their multifaceted utility.
Determining the optimal dosage of xanthate involves considering factors such as ore type, particle size, and the desired efficiency of separation. Conducting small-scale tests is recommended to fine-tune the appropriate dosage for your specific application, ensuring maximum efficacy and cost-efficiency.
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