Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | 141-33-3 |
Formula: | C5h9naos2 |
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Product Name: Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX)
CAS Number: 140-00-7 (for the generic xanthate compound)
Molecular Formula: C6H11O2S (with the sodium counterion)
Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Density: Approximately 1.03 g/cm³ at 25°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes upon heating; not volatile
Melting Point: Below -20°C
pH: Alkaline (pH > 7 in aqueous solution)
Solubility: Soluble in water
Product Description:
Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX) is a crucial flotation collector widely utilized in the mineral processing industry. This highly efficient reagent facilitates the separation of valuable minerals from gangue through the froth flotation method. As an organic sulfur compound, SBX chemisorbs onto the surface of mineral particles, rendering them hydrophobic and enabling their selective collection in the froth phase.
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Safety Information:
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CAS No. | 2540-36-5 |
Purity | 85% and 90% |
Classification | General Reagents |
Other Names | SIAX |
Molecule formula | (CH3)2CHCH2CH2OCSSNa |
Appearance | Powder |
Usage | Mining industry |
Xanthate compounds are a remarkable class of organic sulfur chemicals, predominantly utilized as flotation collectors in the mining and mineral processing sectors. These compounds are instrumental in enhancing the separation of valuable minerals from waste materials. They achieve this by making the minerals hydrophobic, thus enabling their attachment to air bubbles, which significantly improves mineral recovery.
Xanthates work their magic by chemisorbing onto the surface of mineral particles, rendering them hydrophobic. In the dynamic environment of air and water, this interaction prompts the mineral particles to attach to air bubbles. These bubbles then rise to the surface, forming a mineral-rich froth that can be efficiently collected, leaving behind water and waste materials.
The industry commonly uses several types of xanthates, including Sodium Ethyl Xanthate (SEX), Sodium Isopropyl Xanthate (SIPX), Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX), and Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX). Each variant possesses unique properties, making them ideal for specific ores and flotation conditions, thus optimizing the beneficiation process.
Selecting the optimal xanthate for a given application hinges on multiple factors: the type of ore being processed, the desired mineral recovery rate, the pH of the flotation environment, and compatibility with other reagents. These considerations ensure that the chosen xanthate maximizes process efficiency and effectiveness.
When handling xanthates, it is crucial to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, safety goggles, and a mask. These compounds should be used in well-ventilated areas to avoid inhaling vapors or dust. In case of skin or eye contact, flush the affected area with plenty of water immediately and seek medical advice if necessary.
To maintain their integrity and effectiveness, xanthates should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Ensure that containers are tightly sealed to prevent contamination and evaporation, thereby preserving the quality of these critical reagents.
In the pharmaceutical realm, xanthates serve as vital intermediates in the synthesis of specific drugs and as chelating agents in the development of metal-based pharmaceuticals. Their unique chemical properties make them indispensable in creating innovative medicinal solutions.
Indeed, xanthates exhibit versatility beyond mining. In the rubber industry, they act as accelerators; in the textile industry, they assist in dye fixation; and in the water treatment industry, they function as biocides. This broad range of applications underscores their multifaceted utility across various industrial sectors.
The optimal dosage of xanthate is contingent upon several factors, including ore type, particle size, and desired separation efficiency. Conducting small-scale tests is recommended to ascertain the precise dosage for your specific application, ensuring maximum performance and cost-effectiveness.