Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | 141-33-3 |
Formula: | C5h9naos2 |
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Product Name: Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX)
CAS Number: 140-00-7 (for the generic xanthate compound)
Molecular Formula: C6H11O2S (with the sodium counterion)
Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Density: Approximately 1.03 g/cm³ at 25°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes upon heating; not volatile
Melting Point: Below -20°C
pH: Alkaline (pH > 7 in aqueous solution)
Solubility: Soluble in water
Product Description:
Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX) is a widely utilized flotation collector in the mineral processing industry. It is an efficient reagent for the separation of valuable minerals from gangue through the froth flotation method. SBX is an organic sulfur compound that chemisorbs onto the surface of mineral particles, making them hydrophobic and allowing them to be selectively collected in the froth phase.
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CAS No. | 2540-36-5 |
Purity | 85% and 90% |
Classification | General Reagents |
Other Names | SIAX |
Molecule formula | (CH3)2CHCH2CH2OCSSNa |
Appearance | Powder |
Usage | Mining industry |
Xanthate compounds are a specialized class of organic sulfur chemicals extensively used as flotation collectors in the mining and mineral processing industries. These powerful agents significantly enhance the separation of valuable minerals from waste materials by rendering the minerals hydrophobic, which promotes their attachment to air bubbles for efficient recovery.
Xanthates work by chemisorbing onto the surface of mineral particles, effectively making them hydrophobic. In the presence of air and water, this specialized interaction results in mineral particles attaching to air bubbles. These bubbles then rise to the surface, forming a mineral-rich froth that can be efficiently collected, leaving behind water and waste materials.
The industry relies on various types of xanthates, including Sodium Ethyl Xanthate (SEX), Sodium Isopropyl Xanthate (SIPX), Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX), and Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX). Each type offers unique properties tailored for different ores and flotation conditions, ensuring optimal performance and efficiency.
Selecting the right xanthate involves considering several critical factors, including the type of ore being processed, the targeted mineral recovery rate, the pH level of the flotation environment, and compatibility with other reagents used in the process. These factors ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of the flotation operation.
When handling xanthates, it's essential to use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles, and masks. Ensure the area is well-ventilated to avoid inhalation of vapors or dust. In the event of skin or eye contact, immediately rinse with plenty of water and seek medical advice if necessary.
To maintain their integrity, xanthates should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Always keep containers tightly sealed to prevent contamination and evaporation, ensuring long-term stability and effectiveness.
In the pharmaceutical sector, xanthates serve as crucial intermediates in the synthesis of certain drugs and act as chelating agents in the development of metal-based pharmaceuticals. Their unique chemical properties make them valuable in various pharmaceutical applications.
Absolutely, xanthates find applications beyond mining. They are employed in the rubber industry as accelerators, in the textile industry for dye fixation, and in the water treatment industry for biocidal purposes, showcasing their versatility and utility in multiple sectors.
Determining the optimal dosage of xanthate is influenced by factors such as ore type, particle size, and desired separation efficiency. Conducting small-scale tests is advisable to fine-tune the dosage for your specific application, ensuring maximum effectiveness and cost-efficiency.