Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | 141-33-3 |
Formula: | C5h9naos2 |
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Product Name: Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX)
CAS Number: 140-00-7 (for the generic xanthate compound)
Molecular Formula: C6H11O2S (with the sodium counterion)
Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Density: Approximately 1.03 g/cm³ at 25°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes upon heating; not volatile
Melting Point: Below -20°C
pH: Alkaline (pH > 7 in aqueous solution)
Solubility: Soluble in water
Product Description:
Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX) is a widely utilized flotation collector in the mineral processing industry. This efficient reagent enables the precise separation of valuable minerals from gangue through the froth flotation method. SBX is an organic sulfur compound that strongly chemisorbs onto the surface of mineral particles, rendering them hydrophobic and facilitating their selective collection in the froth phase.
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CAS No. | 2540-36-5 |
Purity | 85% and 90% |
Classification | General Reagents |
Other Names | SIAX |
Molecule formula | (CH3)2CHCH2CH2OCSSNa |
Appearance | Powder |
Usage | Mining industry |
Xanthate compounds are a remarkable class of organic sulfur chemicals, renowned for their vital role as flotation collectors in the mining and mineral processing industries. These chemicals significantly enhance the separation of valuable minerals from waste materials by making the minerals hydrophobic, thus facilitating their attachment to air bubbles and subsequent extraction.
Xanthates chemisorb onto the surface of mineral particles, rendering them hydrophobic. In the presence of air and water, this interaction causes the mineral particles to attach to air bubbles. These bubbles rise to the surface, forming a mineral-rich froth that can be collected separately from the remaining water and waste materials, thereby ensuring efficient mineral recovery.
The industry commonly utilizes various types of xanthates, including Sodium Ethyl Xanthate (SEX), Sodium Isopropyl Xanthate (SIPX), Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX), and Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX). Each variant is tailored with specific properties, making them ideal for different ores and flotation conditions, thus ensuring optimal performance in diverse processing scenarios.
Selecting the appropriate xanthate for a specific application hinges on several factors: the type of ore being processed, the desired mineral recovery rate, the pH of the flotation environment, and the compatibility with other reagents used in the flotation process. These considerations ensure that the chosen xanthate delivers maximum efficiency and effectiveness.
When handling xanthates, it is imperative to employ Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), which includes gloves, safety goggles, and a mask. Ensure usage in a well-ventilated area to prevent inhalation of vapors or dust. In case of skin or eye contact, flush the affected area immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice if necessary to ensure safety.
Xanthates should be meticulously stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Containers must be kept tightly sealed to prevent contamination and evaporation, preserving the integrity and efficacy of the xanthates over time.
In the pharmaceutical industry, xanthates serve as crucial intermediates in the synthesis of certain drugs. Additionally, they function as chelating agents in the development of metal-based pharmaceuticals, showcasing their versatility beyond mining applications.
Indeed, xanthates extend their utility beyond mining. They are employed in the rubber industry as accelerators, in the textile industry for dye fixation, and in the water treatment industry for biocide applications. This diverse applicability underscores their chemical versatility and industrial significance.
Determining the optimal dosage of xanthate depends on several factors, such as ore type, particle size, and desired separation efficiency. Conducting small-scale tests is recommended to ascertain the appropriate dosage tailored to your specific application, ensuring optimal performance and efficiency.