Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | 2540-36-5 |
Formula: | (CH3)2chch2CH2ocssna |
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Product Name: Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX)
CAS Number: [Specific CAS number if available]
Molecular Formula: C6H11NaOS2
Appearance: Clear to pale yellow liquid
Density: Approximately 1.05 g/cm³ at 25°C
Boiling Point: Not applicable; decomposes upon heating
Melting Point: Below -20°C
pH: Alkaline (pH > 7)
Solubility: Soluble in water
Product Description:
Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX) is a highly effective collector reagent prominently utilized in the mineral processing sector for the froth flotation of sulfide and other ores. This organic sulfur compound chemisorbs onto the surfaces of mineral particles, rendering them hydrophobic and promoting their segregation from hydrophilic gangue materials.
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Xanthate compounds are a specialized class of organic sulfur chemicals designed to serve as flotation collectors, mainly utilized within the mining and mineral processing industries. These compounds significantly enhance the separation process of valuable minerals from non-valuable waste materials. By making the minerals hydrophobic, they facilitate the attachment of these minerals to air bubbles, thus improving overall efficiency.
Xanthates function by chemisorbing onto the surfaces of mineral particles, making them hydrophobic. This hydrophobic nature, when combined with air and water, causes these mineral particles to adhere to air bubbles. These bubbles then rise to the surface, forming a mineral-rich froth, which can be easily collected and separated from the remaining water and waste materials.
Several types of xanthates are frequently used in the industry, including Sodium Ethyl Xanthate (SEX), Sodium Isopropyl Xanthate (SIPX), Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX), and Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX). Each type possesses unique properties that make them particularly suitable for different ores and specific flotation conditions.
The selection of an appropriate xanthate depends on several factors such as the type of ore being processed, desired mineral recovery rate, pH of the flotation environment, and compatibility with other reagents used within the flotation process.
When handling xanthates, it is critical to use personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, safety goggles, and masks. Ensure the area is well-ventilated to avoid inhalation of vapors or dust. In the event of skin or eye contact, flush the area immediately with ample water and seek medical advice if necessary.
Proper storage of xanthates involves keeping them in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Containers should be securely sealed to prevent contamination and evaporation, maintaining the integrity of the chemical.
In the pharmaceutical sector, xanthates are valuable as intermediates in the synthesis of certain medications and as chelating agents in the creation of metal-based pharmaceuticals, showcasing their versatile applications beyond mineral processing.
Absolutely, xanthates have diverse applications beyond the mining industry. They are utilized in the rubber industry as accelerators, in the textile industry for dye fixation, and in the water treatment sector for biocide applications, demonstrating their multifaceted utility.
Determining the optimal xanthate dosage involves considering factors such as ore type, particle size, and desired separation efficiency. Conducting small-scale tests is highly recommended to establish the appropriate dosage tailored to your specific application needs.