Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | 141-33-3 |
Formula: | C5h9naos2 |
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Product Name: Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX)
CAS Number: 140-00-7 (for the generic xanthate compound)
Molecular Formula: C6H11O2S (with the sodium counterion)
Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Density: Approximately 1.03 g/cm³ at 25°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes upon heating; not volatile
Melting Point: Below -20°C
pH: Alkaline (pH > 7 in aqueous solution)
Solubility: Soluble in water
Product Description:
Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX) is a prominent flotation collector extensively utilized in the mineral processing industry. Known for its efficiency, SBX excels in separating valuable minerals from gangue via the froth flotation method. This organic sulfur compound chemisorbs onto mineral surfaces, rendering them hydrophobic and facilitating their selective collection in the froth phase.
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Xanthate compounds are a distinctive class of organic sulfur chemicals renowned for their role as flotation collectors. Primarily utilized in the mining and mineral processing sectors, these compounds revolutionize the separation process by making valuable minerals hydrophobic, thus promoting their attachment to air bubbles for efficient extraction.
Xanthates function by chemisorbing onto the mineral particle surfaces, making these particles hydrophobic. When exposed to air and water, the hydrophobic particles adhere to air bubbles. This results in the particles rising to the surface, forming a mineral-rich froth that can be efficiently collected, separating it from the remaining water and waste.
The industry commonly employs various types of xanthates, including Sodium Ethyl Xanthate (SEX), Sodium Isopropyl Xanthate (SIPX), Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX), and Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX). Each variant possesses unique attributes tailored to different ores and specific flotation conditions.
Selecting the appropriate xanthate hinges on several factors like the type of ore, the target mineral recovery rate, the pH levels within the flotation environment, and the reagent compatibility within the overall flotation process.
When handling xanthates, it is crucial to use personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, safety goggles, and masks. Ensure usage in well-ventilated areas to avoid inhalation of vapors or dust. In cases of skin or eye contact, promptly flush with ample water and seek medical advice if required.
Store xanthates in cool, dry, and well-ventilated spaces away from direct sunlight and heat. Containers must be tightly sealed to prevent contamination and evaporation, ensuring the integrity and safety of the stored xanthates.
Within the pharmaceutical sector, xanthates serve as crucial intermediates in the synthesis of certain drugs and act as chelating agents in the formulation of metal-based pharmaceuticals, thereby aiding in the development of advanced medical treatments.
Absolutely. Beyond mining, xanthates find applications in various industries, such as acting as accelerators in the rubber industry, aiding dye fixation in the textile industry, and serving as biocides in water treatment processes.
Determining the optimal xanthate dosage involves considering factors such as ore type, particle size, and desired separation efficiency. Conducting small-scale tests is advisable to tailor the dosage to your specific process requirements for optimal results.