Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | 2540-36-5 |
Formula: | (CH3)2chch2CH2ocssna |
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Product Name: Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX)
CAS Number: [Specific CAS number if available]
Molecular Formula: C6H11NaOS2
Appearance: Clear to pale yellow liquid
Density: Approximately 1.05 g/cm³ at 25°C
Boiling Point: Not applicable; decomposes upon heating
Melting Point: Below -20°C
pH: Alkaline (pH > 7)
Solubility: Soluble in water
Product Description:
Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX) is a high-efficiency collector reagent frequently employed in the mineral processing industry for the froth flotation of sulfide and other ores. This advanced organic sulfur compound bonds to the surface of mineral particles, rendering them hydrophobic and significantly boosting their separation from the hydrophilic gangue materials.
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Xanthate compounds are a distinguished class of organic sulfur chemicals, primarily employed as flotation collectors in the mining and mineral processing sectors. Their main role is to augment the segregation of valuable minerals from waste materials. This is achieved by rendering the minerals hydrophobic, thereby promoting their adherence to air bubbles for efficient extraction.
Xanthates function by chemisorbing onto the surface of mineral particles, thus making them hydrophobic. When air and water are present, these hydrophobic particles cling to air bubbles, which ascend to the surface, forming a mineral-rich froth. This froth can then be easily separated from the remaining water and waste materials, streamlining the collection process.
The industry commonly uses several types of xanthates, including Sodium Ethyl Xanthate (SEX), Sodium Isopropyl Xanthate (SIPX), Sodium Butyl Xanthate (SBX), and Sodium Isoamyl Xanthate (SIX). Each variant possesses unique properties, making them apt for specific ores and flotation conditions.
Selecting the appropriate xanthate hinges on multiple factors: the type of ore being processed, the desired mineral recovery rate, the pH level of the flotation environment, and the compatibility with other reagents used in the procedure.
When handling xanthates, it is imperative to use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), including gloves, safety goggles, and masks. Always operate in well-ventilated areas to avoid inhalation of vapors or dust. In cases of skin or eye contact, promptly flush with plenty of water and seek medical advice if needed.
Store xanthates in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Ensure containers are tightly sealed to prevent contamination and evaporation, maintaining the integrity of the compounds.
In pharmaceuticals, xanthates serve as intermediates in synthesizing specific drugs and as chelating agents in developing metal-based pharmaceuticals, underscoring their versatile applications beyond mining.
Certainly, xanthates find utility beyond mining. They are utilized as accelerators in the rubber industry, for dye fixation in the textile industry, and as biocides in the water treatment industry, showcasing their multifunctional nature.
Determining the optimal xanthate dosage depends on variables such as ore type, particle size, and desired separation efficiency. It is advisable to conduct small-scale tests to ascertain the precise dosage tailored to your specific application, ensuring effective and efficient processing.