Customization: | Available |
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CAS No.: | 140-90-9 |
Formula: | C3h5naos2 |
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Product Name: Potassium Butyl Xanthate (PBX)
CAS Number:
Molecular Formula: C4H7KOS2
Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Density: Approximately 1.05 g/cm³ at 25°C
Boiling Point: Not applicable; decomposes upon heating
Melting Point: Solidifies at low temperatures
pH: Alkaline in aqueous solution (pH > 7)
Solubility: Soluble in water
Product Description: Potassium Butyl Xanthate (PBX) is an advanced flotation reagent, utilized in the mining industry to enhance the beneficiation of sulfide ores. Recognized for its exceptional capability to separate valuable minerals from unwanted material, PBX is the potassium salt of butyl xanthic acid, renowned for its robust performance in the froth flotation process.
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PBX is primarily employed as a collector in the froth flotation process of various ores, particularly targeting non-ferrous and precious metals.
PBX chemisorbs onto the surface of mineral particles, rendering them hydrophobic. This allows them to attach to air bubbles, float to the surface, and be efficiently collected.
PBX demonstrates selectivity for certain minerals, contingent upon the flotation process conditions and the specific ore being processed.
When handling PBX, it is crucial to wear appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) including gloves, safety goggles, and a mask to prevent skin and eye contact. In case of contact, flush immediately with plenty of water and seek medical attention if necessary.
PBX should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Ensure containers are tightly sealed to prevent contamination and evaporation.
PBX is regarded as biodegradable, making it a more environmentally conscious choice compared to certain other xanthate collectors.
The performance of PBX in froth flotation is influenced by the solution's pH, with optimal effectiveness typically achieved in slightly alkaline conditions.
Absolutely, PBX can be combined with other flotation reagents such as frothers and modifiers to meet specific separation needs and enhance overall flotation efficiency.
The optimal dosage of PBX depends on several variables, including the ore type, particle size, and desired separation efficiency. Conducting small-scale tests is recommended to determine the appropriate dosage for a particular application.
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